American Presidents as Agents of a Foreign Power
George Washington – France John Adams – Dutch pirates Thomas Jefferson – France James Madison – France James Monroe – England John Quincy Adams –England Andrew Jackson – Dutch pirates Martin Van Buren – Dutch pirates William Henry Harrison –Dutch pirates John Tyler -Dutch pirates James K Polk – Dutch pirates Zachary Taylor – England Millard Fillmore – Spain Franklin Pierce - no James Buchanan - no Abraham Lincoln – no Andrew Johnson – no Ulysses S. Grant – England Rutherford B. Hayes – England James A. Garfield – no Chester A. Arthur – England Grover Cleveland – England Benjamin Harrison – no William McKinley – no Theodore Roosevelt – England William Howard Taft – no Woodrow Wilson – dupe of England Warren G. Harding – no Calvin Coolidge – no Herbert Hoover – Germany Franklin D. Roosevelt – England Harry S. Truman – Taiwan Dwight D. Eisenhower – Taiwan John F. Kennedy – no Lyndon B. Johnson – Taiwan Richard Nixon – ...