In Another Data Processing Book I have an essay on
affirmative action. I also have a blog entry In Defense of Privilege. In
light of recent events, I am revisiting them here.
Most people seem to believe that affirmative action meant
that we simply instituted quotas. Affirmative action law was passed by whites.
If you could demonstrate merit, and not very strictly, you didn’t have to have
quotas. So, case by case, company by company, school by school, it was proven
in a court of law that they had legacy, employees’ kids, preferences, that they
did not select on merit. They had quotas and now the question was how big those
quotas should be. This maximized work for the lawyers. That is why there are
law firms devoted to civil rights law.
Current arguments against quotas have a misplaced notion of fairness
The arguments of the time focused on institutional autonomy. They used phrases
like “academic integrity”. Invariably these institutions receive federal money.
They recognize everyone else’s patronage. We the people decided to use our
patronage in this way.
Affirmative action is why all these institutions have
requirements and tests. They provide screens to justify the decisions they want
to make. When I was hitting for programmer trainee jobs, if you could make it
past reception and the initial interview you were then tested. Reception and
the initial interview weren’t all that easy. Reception wants to minimize the
work load. At Sears the first interview question was about High school. I had
gone to Kenwood; we don’t talk about Kenwood. Or rather when we do, nobody
believes us. You were supposed to say:
-It was just like Leave it to Beaver, only better.
One common screen was a low starting salary.
The tests had several dyslexia questions and then the
washout question. No one got the washout question. Then the company could pick
and choose as they always had while satisfying the legal requirement. Sometimes
the question looked doable but the answer was none of the above or cannot be
answered with the information given. Unless you recognized the point was to
wash everyone out it is difficult to pick those. In Monty Python and the
Holy Grail there is a joke about swallows. At Time Inc. I was looking down
at the test and I recognized a swallow question. I am one of the few who got
the washout question. Now the company was in a difficult position, I was not
one of the intended. They did their best to discourage me. Being dense I
figured that was more of their selection process. Thanks to affirmative action
I was the merit hire. This was not common. The class was white. The first thing
the instructor told us was:
-Anyone can be a programmer.
We all laughed.
The essential function of middle management is to avoid
responsibility. Affirmative action gave middle management a handy dandy all-purpose
excuse for difficult personnel decisions. Whites accepted when they were told:
-We had to take a black guy.
There might be one black in the class, but that is not why
you didn’t get in, laid off, or terminated. The perception of quotas was far
greater than the reality. Imagine the white resonance when every bad thing that
happened to them and theirs was quotas. White rage means black people get
killed.
More blacks were hired. It was still racist. A fellow
student was a double major in mathematics and physics, on the dean’s list. When
he interviewed, he was offered human resources jobs. He then got his MBA from
University of Chicago. When he interviewed, he was offered human resources
jobs. He decided to work for his dad. I saw some of those black human resources
retiring decades later as vice presidents and directors, wasn’t that bad.
Obama, with all his qualifications, practiced civil rights
law.
It used to be that the aspiring young man with the good
degree started in the mail room. He
wasn’t always a relative, but sometimes there just wasn’t anyone else, what can
you do? The point of such a job was that he met everyone in the company.
Everyone understood why he was there and they took him under their wing and
mentored him. He was given further responsibility. Someone from reception who
knew everyone coming through the front door was selected for his secretary. If
they worked well together, they were a team that moved up in the company. This
reinforced corporate culture, although sometimes he would take the company in
“a new direction”.
The new requirements mean that the young man has to pass a
clerical aptitude test. Those kids are often dyslectic, mom drank. Instead,
they get an MBA degree. This means they are coming into the company as middle
management and much less approachable. They even select their own
administrative assistant. They believe, with their year of accounting, they are
experts in business. This corruption of status is the worst consequence. We had
an MBA president:
-I am the decider.
Now that the supreme court with their defiant rejection of
quotas have returned to privilege, we see the end of all the various
requirements. Your degree will be considered rather than required. As will
whatever other abilities and references. In Chicago an alderman is a good
reference. Companies and schools are no longer required even a pretense. If you
think blacks were the only beneficiaries of quotas, wait for it, wait for it. Bosses
hire people like themselves. The confirmation bias is that homogeneity is more
comfortable. This means you ladies. There are women who resent working. If you
hate your job, try full time work for a husband.
The great logicians, Russell and Whitehead, selected the
wealthy applicant, Wittgenstein, over the one who tested higher. Endowment is
logical.